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PAGE ONE :: WORLD NEWS :: ECO

Extremely rare Megamouth shark washes ashore in South Africa

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by CARMEN SANCHEZ

CAPETOWN, South Africa (21 Apr 2002) -- An extremely rare Megamouth shark has washed up dead on the beach at Natures Valley near Plettenberg Bay, the first time the species has been seen in South Africa.

Dr. Vic Cockcroft of the Centre for Dolphin Studies said the 3.5-meter long female shark resembles a gigantic 300-kg tadpole.

The Megamouth species was not discovered until 1976 and little is known about their biology and reproduction.

Only 12 have been sighted worldwide in the past 26 years, most of them male.  The sightings were in Hawaii, California, Japan, the Philippines, Senegal, Indonesia and Western Australia.

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    Megamouth shark

    MEGAMOUTH SHARKS - Megachasmidae

    Order: Lamniformes

    Class: Elasmobranchii (sharks and rays)

    Max. size: 515.0 cm TL (male/unsexed)

    Environment: pelagic; marine ; depth range 0 - 165 m

    Climate: deep-water; 38°N - 32°S

    Importance: fisheries: of no interest

    Distribution: Pacific and Atlantic Oceans: 14 specimens were known in 2000, from Hawaii, California, Japan, Senegal, Brazil, Philippines, and Indonesia.

    Biology: Oceanic, possibly occurring in depths between 150 and 1,000 m. Feeds on planktivorous prey such as euphausid shrimps, copepods and jellyfish. May also eat small midwater fishes. Possibly less active than the basking and whale sharks. Its feeding habits and habitat suggest that it may be a rare catch in the future. Probably ovoviviparous. Males mature by 400 cm. Preyed on by the semiparasitic cookiecutter shark, Isistius brasiliensis.

    Threatened: Data deficient.  A large, mainly deepwater filter-feeding species that is known from only a few bycaught or stranded specimens and is apparently very rare throughout its range. It could increasingly be taken as bycatch in deepwater fisheries.

    Danger: Harmless

     

    Thorfinn

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