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SCUBA DIVING PAGE ONE :: WORLD NEWS :: SAFETY

Tourists warned to avoid shark feeding scuba tours

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by BARRY WIGMORE

UK (27 Feb 2008) — British tourists have been warned not to go on shark-feeding scuba dives after a holidaymaker was killed off the Bahamas.

The man was attacked during a trip with a Florida company although the state banned shark-feeding dives five years ago.

Several dive companies get round the ban by taking divers to the Bahamas, where there are no restrictions, or into international waters. On these dives, sharks are lured to the area when a bait of "chum" – fish blood and entrails – is thrown into the water.

The holidays are popular with British, German and other European holidaymakers. Some operators say half their business comes from Europe.

The tour group involved, Jim Abernethy's Scuba Adventures, specialises in "open-water" expeditions, in deep water out at sea where scuba divers swim among vicious man-eaters without the protection of a safety cage.

The company website says it tries to attract hammerhead, tiger and bull sharks – three of the most vicious predators in the ocean.

The man who died, 49-year-old Austrian lawyer Markus Groh, was on Scuba Adventures' seven-day Great Hammerhead and Tiger Shark Expedition in the company's 65ft boat, Shear Water.

The website warns: "Please be aware that these are not cage dives; they are open water experiences."

A senior Coast Guard officer said Mr Groh's leg was "very nearly torn off" by the shark.

The Shear Water crew radioed for help and Mr Groh was picked up from the sea 50 miles east of Fort Lauderdale by a US coast guard helicopter.

But he bled to death on the way to hospital in Miami.

Coastguard spokeswoman Petty Officer Jennifer Johnson said: "We strongly advise tourists not to take one of these trips. This particularly applies to people from Britain and Europe who may not be fully aware of the potential dangers."

Professional diver David Earp, of Florida's Marine Safety Group, said: "These Feed Jaws tours are absolute madness. These shark circuses are out of control. They are attracting all sorts of vicious fish towards humans, including sharks, barracuda and moray eels.

"All those things have very ugly teeth. Tourists just don't realise the enormous danger they are in. Shark attacks have increased dramatically around Florida this year."

It has emerged that Mr Abernethy was warned last year to stop uncaged dives. Neal Watson, president of the Bahamas Diving Association, a group of 36 charter businesses, said: "We wrote to Jimmy. Him working with tiger sharks and bull sharks uncaged is totally irresponsible and dangerous. It wasn't a matter of 'if' an attack would happen, it was a matter of 'when.'"

 

Shark feeding
Despite pumping more than a million dollars into its campaign to legalize shark feeding, PADI, DEMA and a small clique of U.S. dive industry insiders lost their battle to prevent Florida's ban on so-called "interactive" diving, and in the process, lost their credibility as self-described "eco-friendly" companies.

George Burgess, director of the International Shark Attack File at the Florida Museum of Natural History, and a world authority on sharks, said there have been more than two dozen injuries involving shark-feeding dives, but this was the first fatality.

Mr Burgess opposes all shark feeding, not because of the danger but because it trains sharks to expect food from people and not to fear them.

He said: "They lose their natural caution around human beings. For the same reason on land, you don't fee alligators or bears. It's changing the behaviour of sharks and the ecology by concentrating sharks in one area."

Last night Mr Abernethy's boat was tied up at its dock in Riviera Beach, Florida, and he was being questioned by coastguard investigators. He said: "I would never have done this if I thought there would be an accident."

SOURCE - Daily Mail

CDNN RELATED NEWS

  • CDNN SPECIAL REPORT - Shark Feeding
  • FLORIDA - Fatal shark attack vindicates Florida's decision to ban shark feeding
  • BAHAMAS - Shark kills tourist during Jim Abernethy's 'interactive' shark feeding dive
  • KEY LARGO - Shark 1, shark molesting scuba idiot 0
  • FLORIDA - Utah tourist dies scuba diving with Jim Abernethy Scuba Adventures
  • GRAND BAHAMA - Shark attack victim sues Our Lucaya resort for $25m
  • WALKER'S CAY - Shark feeder Eric Ritter attacked at shark feeding site
  • SCUBA FORUM

  • DISCUSS THIS TOPIC - Dive in and have your say at Scuba Forum
  • KNOW BEFORE YOU GO

  • SCUBALINX :: Dive Florida
  • CYBER DIVER TRAVEL GUIDE :: Florida
  • CDNN DESTINATIONS :: Florida
  • KNOW BEFORE YOU GO

  • SCUBALINX :: Dive Bahamas
  • CYBER DIVER TRAVEL GUIDE :: Bahamas
  • CDNN DESTINATIONS :: Bahamas
  •  

    SHARK BAITING: Hype vs Reality

  • Myth: Shark feeders and shark baiters aim to conserve sharks.
  • Truth: Dive industry-endorsed shark feeders and shark baiters aim to profit from so-called "interactive" shark feeding tours that harm marine wildlife and compromise public safety.

  • Myth: Shark feeding is a non-issue because shark finning is worse.
  • Truth: Just because there are people doing worse things to sharks does not make shark feeding trivial, or a non-issue.

  • Myth: Baiting sharks or feeding sharks does not modify shark behavior.
  • Truth: Manipulating sharks with bait to approach dive boats and "perform" for a dozen or more thrill-seeking scuba diving tourists, or "model" for underwater photographers, severely damages their natural defense mechanisms and significantly increases the probability they will be killed by shark fishers.

  • Myth: Feeding or baiting sharks is the solution to finning sharks.
  • Truth: There is no evidence that the billion plus consumers who eat sharks are motivated by hatred, fear and revenge, nor that rebranding sharks as "circus" or "rodeo" performers will make them less appetizing.  Since the dive industry endorsed "interactive" shark diving, the number of sharks killed every year has tripled to satisfy the increasing Chinese demand for shark fin soup.

  • Myth: People get their information about sharks from Hollywood horror movies.
  • Truth: Most people do not get their information about sharks from crude, dated Hollywood horror movies (JAWS) nor underwater image touts masquerading as conservationists.  While it is natural to fear apex predators such as bears, lions, tigers and sharks, it is not natural to wish them to be wiped off the face of the planet.  People understand that most big animal species are threatened by human activities and should be protected.

  • Myth: Pretending that sharks do not eat humans will help protect them.
  • Truth: Whale sharks are renowned as the gentle giants of the shark world.  They do not eat humans, yet they are among the most endangered of all shark species. While not the perferred main course of apex predators, the notion that humans are somehow exempt from the menu is almost as absurd as the notion that encouraging people to bait, feed, poke, prod and ride sharks will stop one billion plus people from eating them.

     

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