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SCUBA DIVING PAGE ONE :: WORLD NEWS :: SAFETY

Bahamas shark feeding tours endanger island visitors

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Marine conservationists call on Bahamas government to prohibit feeding underwater predators...

Shark feeding

MIAMI, Florida (5 Mar 2008) — Shark feeding tours to The Bahamas – like the one that ended last week in the tragic death of an Austrian diver – also pose a threat to island visitors not involved in these expeditions, said a spokesman for a Florida-based marine conservation group.

Bob Dimond, president of the Marine Safety Group (MSG), said that shark feeding places other ocean enthusiasts at risk – even those far removed from feeding sites.

"Once a shark learns to associate boat arrivals and/or people in the water with dinnertime, those associations are remembered for a long time and taken with the shark wherever it may wander – a recipe for disaster", Dimond explained.

Observations of seasoned dive operators support these claims.

Randy Jordan of Emerald Charters (Jupiter, Florida) told reporters that aggressive sharks still approach his boat whenever he pulls up to a particular dive site, even though feeding was stopped at that site 6 years ago.

The web site of Bimini Undersea Adventures reports that the same response (sharks swarming an arriving boat) "has been observed … (at) virtually every location throughout the Bahamas that has, or still does, conduct shark feeding dives."

Veteran marine biologist Dr. William Alevizon (MSG scientific advisor) agrees that shark feeding dives are a bad idea.

"This is classic conditioning of the worst kind – deliberately changing the behavior of large predators in the wild, where they are free to interact with an unsuspecting public," he said.

"Active shark feeding sites are scattered all over The Bahamas and no one but the feeders knows exactly where most of these sites are located. How are visiting boaters supposed to avoid them?" Alevizon asked.

Such concerns are not idle speculation.

Dr. Denise Herzing, a marine animal behavioral specialist and Assistant Professor at Florida Atlantic University reports being unexpectedly swarmed by large aggressive lemon sharks at a Bahamas research site that she and students had worked for years without incident.

The reason became clear when Herzing learned that a Florida live-aboard dive boat had established a feeding site about a mile away.

The newly conditioned sharks did not seem to care which boat pulled up within their new feeding territory – to them, it was simply the signal for dinnertime.

Dimond noted that in 2000, a swimmer had half his leg removed by a shark while swimming off the beach at a popular Bahamian resort in Lucaya (Freeport), only about a mile from an active shark feeding site.

 

"I often wonder how many so-called 'unprovoked' shark attacks have been committed by sharks whose behavior had been altered by feeding dives," Dimond said. "It's time for The Bahamas to put a stop to them, as have the Cayman Islands, Florida and Hawaii."

The Marine Safety Group, Inc. is a registered Florida Non-Profit corporation dedicated to the protection of coastal and marine habitats and wildlife, and the people that interact with and use these resources.

For more information visit: www.marinesafetygroup.org

Contact: Bob Dimond Ph: (954) 461 4381 Email: rdimond@bellsouth.net

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    SHARK BAITING: Hype vs Reality

  • Myth: Shark feeders and shark baiters aim to conserve sharks.
  • Truth: Dive industry-endorsed shark feeders and shark baiters aim to profit from so-called "interactive" shark feeding tours that harm marine wildlife and compromise public safety.

  • Myth: Shark feeding is a non-issue because shark finning is worse.
  • Truth: Just because there are people doing worse things to sharks does not make shark feeding trivial, or a non-issue.

  • Myth: Baiting sharks or feeding sharks does not modify shark behavior.
  • Truth: Manipulating sharks with bait to approach dive boats and "perform" for a dozen or more thrill-seeking scuba diving tourists, or "model" for underwater photographers, severely damages their natural defense mechanisms and significantly increases the probability they will be killed by shark fishers.

  • Myth: Feeding or baiting sharks is the solution to finning sharks.
  • Truth: There is no evidence that the billion plus consumers who eat sharks are motivated by hatred, fear and revenge, nor that rebranding sharks as "circus" or "rodeo" performers will make them less appetizing.  Since the dive industry endorsed "interactive" shark diving, the number of sharks killed every year has tripled to satisfy the increasing Chinese demand for shark fin soup.

  • Myth: People get their information about sharks from Hollywood horror movies.
  • Truth: Most people do not get their information about sharks from crude, dated Hollywood horror movies (JAWS) nor underwater image touts masquerading as conservationists.  While it is natural to fear apex predators such as bears, lions, tigers and sharks, it is not natural to wish them to be wiped off the face of the planet.  People understand that most big animal species are threatened by human activities and should be protected.

  • Myth: Pretending that sharks do not eat humans will help protect them.
  • Truth: Whale sharks are renowned as the gentle giants of the shark world.  They do not eat humans, yet they are among the most endangered of all shark species. While not the perferred main course of apex predators, the notion that humans are somehow exempt from the menu is almost as absurd as the notion that encouraging people to bait, feed, poke, prod and ride sharks will stop one billion plus people from eating them.

     

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