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SCUBA DIVING PAGE ONE :: WORLD NEWS :: SAFETY

Did baited tiger shark kill South Africa surfer?

by LUTHER MONROE & EVAN T. ALLARD @ CDNN - CYBER DIVER News Network

PORT ST JOHNS, South Africa (25 Mar 2009) — The Natal Sharks Board believes that a tiger shark killed a young surfer in Port St Johns, a popular shark feeding destination.

Geremy Cliff , the executive officer for research at the Natal Sharks Board, told CDNN he strongly suspects that a tiger shark killed 16-year-old surfer Luyolo Mangele.

Cliff added that his findings are not conclusive and it is also possible that Mangele was killed by a Zambezi shark.

Cliff's findings have renewed concerns that local scuba diving operators, who condition tiger sharks with bait to associate humans with food, may be partly responsible for the fatal attack.

Some local residents have also blamed traditional healers who put blood in the water.

Although authorities have banned that practice at all but one beach in Port St Johns, they have failed to crack down on scuba diving operators who feed and bait tiger sharks nearly every day.

The shark baiting tours, which are promoted on YouTube, rely on manipulating tiger sharks with bait, which destroys their natural wariness of humans.

By conditioning sharks to congregate at feeding and baiting sites, scuba diving operators can profit off of thrill-seeking tourists and underwater photographers who demand guaranteed shark encounters.

But the animals, which are big, beautiful and extremely dangerous, are conditioned to associate humans with food.

Bad for sharks, bad for people

Most scientists who study sharks condemn DEMA, PADI, Scuba Diving Magazine and scores of sleazy, underwater image touts who collude to green-wash the lucrative business of shark baiting and prevent full protection of sharks and other endangered marine species.

Dr. Denise Herzing, a renowned marine mammalogist who conducts research in the Bahamas says feeding sharks is bad for people and sharks.

''Feeding the sharks changes their behavior,'' Herzing said. "It's just like feeding bears at Yellowstone. It makes them associate humans with food. It makes them more aggressive. It endangers people.''

Dr. George Burgess, director of the International Shark Attack File at the Florida Museum of Natural History, and an internationally respected authority on sharks, said there have been more than two dozen injuries involving shark-feeding dives.

Dr. Burgess opposes all shark feeding, not because of the danger but because it trains sharks to expect food from people and not to fear them.

He said: "They lose their natural caution around human beings. For the same reason on land, you don't feed alligators or bears. It's changing the behaviour of sharks and the ecology by concentrating sharks in one area."

YouTube videos expose shark harassment

Aimed at promoting and selling shark feeding and shark baiting dive tours in Port St John, several YouTube videos provide irrefutable evidence that scuba diving operators in the area are not only conditioning tiger sharks to associate humans with food, but day in and day out are also damaging fragile coral reefs, harassing marine wildlife, poking sharks with steel rods and hitting them with garbage cans.

To view documented evidence of what the dive industry and sleazy, underwater image touts describe as "education" and "conservation", click on the following YouTube links:

Go to http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tvyRypo6YqA

Go to http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jAy5VSj8IHA

 

Shark harassment
While legitimate marine conservation groups and respected scientists do the hard, tedious work to protect endangered shark species and threatened coral reefs, sleazy underwater image touts and their shark feeding partners in crime line their dirty pockets poking sharks with steel rods, hitting them with garbage cans and trampling all over fragile coral reefs in what amounts to an ugly human assault on the ocean realm and yet another loss of habitat for one of earth's most magnificent apex predators.

CDNN RELATED NEWS

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  • SCUBA FORUM

  • HAVE YOUR SAY - Discuss this article
  • KNOW BEFORE YOU GO

  • SCUBALINX :: Dive Africa
  • SCUBALINX :: Dive Kenya
  • SCUBALINX :: Dive Tanzania
  • CDNN DESTINATIONS :: Africa
  • ScubaLinx Scuba Diving Directory

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    SHARK BAITING: Hype vs Reality

    Sharks: Bad Rap vs Reality

    Myth: Shark feeders and shark baiters aim to conserve sharks.

    Truth: Dive industry-endorsed shark feeders and shark baiters aim to profit from so-called "interactive" shark feeding tours that harm marine wildlife and compromise public safety.

    Myth: Shark feeding is a non-issue because shark finning is worse.

    Truth: Just because there are people doing worse things to sharks does not make shark feeding trivial, or a non-issue.

    Myth: Baiting sharks or feeding sharks does not modify shark behavior.

    Truth: Manipulating sharks with bait to approach dive boats and "perform" for a dozen or more thrill-seeking scuba diving tourists, or "model" for underwater photographers, severely damages their natural defense mechanisms and significantly increases the probability they will be killed by shark fishers.

    Myth: Feeding or baiting sharks is the solution to finning sharks.

    Truth: There is no evidence that the billion plus consumers who eat sharks are motivated by hatred, fear and revenge, nor that rebranding sharks as "circus" or "rodeo" performers will make them less appetizing. Since the dive industry endorsed "interactive" shark diving, the number of sharks killed every year has tripled to satisfy the increasing Chinese demand for shark fin soup.

    Myth: People get their information about sharks from Hollywood horror movies.

    Truth: Most people do not get their information about sharks from crude, dated Hollywood horror movies (JAWS) nor underwater image touts masquerading as conservationists.  While it is natural to fear apex predators such as bears, lions, tigers and sharks, it is not natural to wish them to be wiped off the face of the planet. People understand that most big animal species are threatened by human activities and should be protected.

    Myth: Pretending that sharks do not eat humans will help protect them.

    Truth: Whale sharks are renowned as the gentle giants of the shark world.  They do not eat humans, yet they are among the most endangered of all shark species. While not the perferred main course of apex predators, the notion that humans are somehow exempt from the menu is almost as absurd as the notion that encouraging people to bait, feed, poke, prod and ride sharks will stop one billion plus people from eating them.

     

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